The Godlight Theatre Company, which specializes in inventive
dramatizations of modern literature, often of novels well known as films, has
returned with an adaptation by Emma Reeves of Donn Pearce’s COOL HAND LUKE. Like
Godlight’s compelling version of James Dickey’s DELIVERANCE, seen last season
(and, like COOL HAND LUKE, directed by Joe Tantalo), the story is set below the
Mason-Dixon line in redneck territory; despite the presence of molasses-thick
accents, though, the dramatic terrain differs rather strikingly from Dickey’s
story of city slickers adrift in dangerous hillbilly country. Instead, we’re placed
on a white chain gang in steamy Florida, where a band of downtrodden convicts is forced
to endure physical hardship and deprivation as they crack open the earth with picks.
Only with the arrival of a new felon, Luke Jackson (Lawrence Jansen), do their spirits
begin to lift.
Even though the play is based on the novel, not the iconic 1967 film version (which explains the omission of the famous "failure to communicate" line), those who know the latter will find it impossible to forget the performance of Luke by Paul Newman, then at the height of his physical
beauty. Film critic Roger Ebert even observed, “the physical
presence of Paul Newman is the reason this movie works: The smile, the innocent
blue eyes, the lack of strutting.” If you saw the movie, you’d have to undergo
a lobotomy to cast aside your memories of him, which has to make the task of
playing Luke one of the most thankless tasks an actor can be asked to do. And
therein lies my biggest reservation concerning this otherwise well-done
production.
Lawrence Jansen. Photo: Jason Woodruff. |
Luke, whose good looks impress even his buddies, is a
rebellious critter who refuses to kowtow to authority (a big reason for the
story’s popularity during the protest-filled days of late 1960s America). A decorated
World War II hero from Birmingham, Alabama, who’s been sentenced to two years
for cutting off parking meter heads, he establishes himself as a man who
embodies the prisoners’ dreams and aspirations. A cocky smile fixed on his
face, he infuriates Boss Godfrey (Nick Paglino), the sadistic overseer, who brutally
punishes his charges to get respect. Befriended by his fellow felons,
especially the burly Dragline (Mike Jansen), the antireligious Luke spouts
anger at God, shocking even the other prisoners, and mocking a world in which wartime
makes killers into heroes. Luke gets his name from his almost supernatural coolness,
whether when playing poker, grasping a writhing rattlesnake, eating 50
hardboiled eggs in an hour to win a bet, being beaten or isolated in “the box,”
or risking a longer sentence or even death by escaping. Ironically, his fearlessness
in the face of oppression makes him seem almost Christ-like (the play has many
religious references), a quality only emphasized by the conclusion.
From left: Jason Bragg Stanley, Julia Torres, Lawrence Jansen, Nick Paglino. Photo: Jason Woodruff. |
Godlight’s approach to putting this material on stage
is similar to that used in DELIVERANCE. Using an adaptation that has stripped
all fat from the story so it can be played by 10 actors (a few in more than one
role), it dispenses with all props—except for a cane held by the sunglasses-wearing,
cowboy-hatted Boss Godfrey (Nick Paglino); rifles, picks, the rattlesnake, and, of course, the eggs, are all
effectively pantomimed. Maruti Evans’s masterful use of a limited number of
lights, shining through the persistent darkness from above, the sides, and
underneath, creates a dark, shadowy world in which the characters take on
almost ghostly hues. Transitional moments when the lights snap on are
coordinated with Ien Denio’s unique sound design to create a sense of doom,
with the aural aura being further heightened by the original music of Danny
Blackburn and Bryce Hodgson. As part of the minimalist aesthetic, Orli Nativ’s
realistic costumes (the work clothes are so grimy you can practically smell
them) remain the same even when an actor plays more than one part.
Lawrence Jansen. Photo: Jason Woodruff. |
Lights, mime, sound, simple costumes, and an
essentially bare set (credited to Mr. Evans) are, as in DELIVERANCE, all that
Mr. Tantalo needs to conjure up the world of COOL HAND LUKE, no matter where
the action takes us. What doesn’t take us there, however, is Mr. Jansen, who,
despite his obvious ability as an actor, is unable to fill the role of the
Christ-like Luke with the kind of magnetism—physical and psychological—it requires.
Mr. Tantalo’s DELIVERANCE worked because, regardless of the movie stars in the
film version (Burt Reynolds, in particular), the suspenseful story took
precedence over any specific character.
COOL HAND LUKE, however, can’t exist without a
powerful presence at its heart, a presence that will draw not only the other character
to it but the audience as well. Absent that presence, the ending fails to move
us as it should; in a work like this that’s fatal. Even the role of
Dragline, which won an Academy Award for George Kennedy, is replaceable, as
Mike Jansen’s powerful performance demonstrates. Not so the other Mr. Jansen. Much as the company's work is admirable, their casting limitations suggest that maybe story-driven books
and films should take precedence over those centered on a single character of
such memorable dimensions.
COOL HAND LUKE
59E59 Theaters
59 East 59 Street, NYC
Through May 31
COOL HAND LUKE
59E59 Theaters
59 East 59 Street, NYC
Through May 31