Tuesday, June 9, 2020

148. EMPEROR HENRY IV. From my (unpublished) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE NEW YORK STAGE, 1970-1975


Rex Harrison.
For background on this series and a list of previous entries, click here.

EMPEROR HENRY IV [Dramatic Revival] A: Luigi Pirandello; TR: Stephen Rich; D: Clifford Williams; S/C: Abd’al Farrah; P: S. Hurok in the Elliot Martin Production; T: Ethel Barrymore Theatre; 3/28/73-4/28/73 (37)

Rex Harrison, Eileen Herlie.
First produced in New York as The Living Mask in 1924, this enigmatic Pirandello drama is an illusion/reality puzzle about a wealthy man who was thrown from his horse during a pageant while dressed as Emperor Henry IV. He has lived during the 20 years since as if he were actually the medieval emperor. The action concerns the psychological measures of friends who arrive to disabuse him of his delusion. Produced as a vehicle for British star Rex Harrison, it toured successfully before arriving in New York, where it played to good houses for a limited engagement. Reviews were more respectable than panegyrical.


Walter Kerr had difficulty accepting the work as a “masterpiece.” Clive Barnes thought the mounting weak in “energy,” with “gloomy and wrong” visuals. And Martin Gottfried felt the production did “not explore [the play’s] theatrical and intellectual depths to the fullest,” especially as it had been, he said, severely cut. But these, like more positive reviewers, were gripped by Pirandello’s mind-bending permutations, finding that the play’s dramaturgic frailties palled by comparison with its theatrical, brain-teasing strengths.

David Hurst, Rex Harrison.
Harrison gave a polished, diverting performance, but not everyone appreciated his efforts equally. Barnes differed with the actor’s excessively extroverted interpretation, while Richard Schickel found his mental and physical faculties had “congealed into a sort of rep-company regality.” John Simon believed Harrison to be “all wrong. . . . He plays everything on the same level, except for going very slow at times, and, at others, speeding up to the point of incomprehensibility.” But to Gottfried, the star established “himself definitely as a m an of range and technique.”

The noteworthy cast included Eileen Herlie as Countess Matilda Spina, David Hurst as Dr. Dionysus Genoni, Paul Hecht as Baron Tito Belcredi.