Friday, December 11, 2020

408. POLLY. From my (unpublished) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE NEW YORK STAGE, 1970-1975

Roy Brocksmith, Alexander Orfaly, Betsy Beard, George F. Maguire, John Long.
POLLY [Musical Revival] B: John Gay; AD/D: Robert Kalfin; M. AD: Mel Marvin; MS: Elizabeth Keen; S: Robert U. Taylor; C: Carrie F. Robbins; L: William Mintzer; P: Chelsea Theatre Center of Brooklyn; T: Chelsea Theatre, Brooklyn Academy of Music (OB); 4/29/75-5/25/75 (32)

Not long after the Chelsea’s much-lauded revival of John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera, the company resuscitated that classic show’s even more rarely seen 1729 (but not permitted to be performed until 1777) sequel, Polly. Some of the talents involved in the earlier revival were once more on hand, including Stephen D. Newman as Macheath, and designers Robert U. Taylor and Carrie F. Robbins. Seen only once before in New York, Polly proved not up to the standards of its predecessor, but nonetheless worthy of reviving.

Following the ballad opera format of The Beggar’s Opera, with the music of Dr. Pepusch “newly realized” by Mel Marvin, this work is set in the West Indies, with Macheath shown as a pirate captain married to Jenny Diver (Patricia Elliott). He goes around in a blackface disguise as Morano so that other women will let him be. When Polly Peachum (Betsy Beard) arrives from London in search of Macheath, the play’s varied adventures begin, starting with her being robbed and then sold into whoredom. In this work, unlike its predecessor, Mac does not escape the hands of the executioner.

In Robert Kalfin’s adaptation, a Pirandellian debate develops at the end before the pirate chief is killed. John Gay (Newman) comes down the aisle and argues with the cast as to whether the execution should be, well, executed. The actors are opposed but Gay wants him dead. He eventually gives in, but news arrives that, while they were arguing the deed was done.

Clive Barnes considered Polly lacking in “the juices of the original.” Walter Kerr thought it “very, very lightweight stuff.” John Simon said it was “slight, charming, somewhat spasmodic in wit and intermittent in satirical impact.” All agreed that the Kalfin staging was highly adept and made the show shine with fun and color.

The ensemble was superb and costumes and sets—which created the effect of an 18th-century toy theatre with painted wings and backdrops—charmingly appropriate. “[T]he show has a soothing, almost balneal quality, which one can more than recommend—prescribe,” concluded Simon.

Newman won an OBIE for distinguished performance, and Taylor got one for his Distinguished Set Design. Robbins took home a Joseph Maharam Foundation Award.